The city of Donetsk was founded in 1869 by a Welsh businessman, John Hughes, who constructed a steel plant and several coal mines in the region; the town was thus named Yuzovka (Юзовка) in recognition of his role in its founding (“Yuz” being a Russian or Ukrainian approximation of Hughes).
During Soviet times, the city’s steel industry was expanded. In 1924 it was renamed Stalino (Сталино),
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