Author: Fight Back

  • Anti-war leader hails release of Lynne Stewart

    Minneapolis, MN – Jess Sundin, a spokesperson of the Committee to Stop FBI Repression and an anti-war leader, hailed the Dec. 31 release of jailed attorney Lynne Stewart. Sundin stated, “People’s attorney, Lynne Stewart, is a hero who was imprisoned for doing the right thing. She has always stood up for the oppressed and this is why people around the world have been speaking up to demand her freedom. After countless letters, phone calls and protests, we are overjoyed that Lynne’s freedom has finally been won. I am so happy she’s finally home with her family today. May this be the first of many freedoms in 2014.”

    Stewart had been serving a ten-year sentence on bogus ‘material support for terrorism’ charges. U.S. District Judge John Koeltl ordered her let go on the grounds of “compassionate release.” The release order, signed by Judge Koeltl, states that Stewart has less than 18 months to live.

  • Top Fight Back stories of 2013

    As 2013 comes to an end, we pause to look back at some of the most important Fight Back! stories of the past year. 2013 has seen an upsurge in many struggles – and Fight Back! News has been there on the front lines with on-the-spot reporting and timely analysis. 

    Here we list five of the top stories from each month this year. There were many more excellent stories in Fight Back! this year that aren’t listed here — you can see all of the 2013 stories in the archive. (Also see the 2010, 2011 and 2012 retrospectives).

    If there were other Fight Back! articles you liked this year that aren’t listed here, let us know which one in the comments! 

    JANUARY

    U.S. hands off Mali, U.S. out of Africa! by staff, January 2, 2013

    Compromise to stop the so-called ‘fiscal cliff’ no victory for working class by Fight Back! editors, January 3, 2013

    Ex U.S. Attorney Fitzgerald hit by protest challenging his grand jury by staff, January 20, 2013

    Florida rallies for reproductive rights on Roe v. Wade anniversary by Jared Hoey, January 24, 2013

    Activists confront pro-Israel rally at University of New Orleans by Jacob Flom, January 29, 2013

    FEBRUARY 

    Freedom Road Socialist Organization Student Commission meets, lays plans for building student movement in 2013 by staff, February 1, 2013

    Arrests imminent as Milwaukee students occupy campus office for Palermo’s Pizza workers by staff, February 6, 2013

    What ‘immigration enforcement’ looks like in North Carolina: Pulled over 13 times in one month at an immigration checkpoint an interview with Bobby Sullivan, February 15, 2013

    The Unending Fight for Justice: From Fred Korematsu to the Holy Land 5 by Masao Suzuki, February 24, 2013

    Chicago protest disrupts speech by Israeli drone war expert by staff, February 26, 2013

    MARCH 

    Freedom Road Socialist Organization message to Venezuela on passing of President Hugo Chavez by Freedom Road Socialist Organization, March 5, 2013

    Florida Dream Defenders challenge Governor Scott, state politicians by staff, March 7, 2013

    Tampa students occupy administration building to defend education rights by Jared Hamil, March 7, 2013

    Protesters in Chicago shut down presentation by Holy Land 5 prosecutor Barry Jonas by Kait McIntyre, March 13, 2013

    Trumka’s turn around proposal for the labor movement by Kas Schwerdtfeger, March 30, 2013

    APRIL 

    Chicago anti-drone marchers confront Boeing Company by staff, April 7, 2013

    Protesters confront white supremacists in Tennessee by Preston Gilmore, April 9, 2013

    Florida State students protest rape culture by Jess Schwartz, April 15, 2013

    Newark, NJ protest demands “Hands off Social Security” by David Hungerford, April 19, 2013

    Victory for African woman in Utah immigration case by staff, April 21, 2013

    MAY 

    Photo Essay: International Workers Day 2013 in Havana, Cuba by staff, May 1, 2013

    May Day in Los Angeles: Thousands of militant marchers demand ‘Legalization for all now!’ by staff, May 2, 2013

    Thousands rally as Minnesota lawmakers pass same-sex marriage bill; Governor Dayton will sign tomorrow by Kim DeFranco, May 13, 2013

    U.S./Israel Hands Off Syria! by United National Antiwar Coalition, May 15, 2013

    Rank-and-file Teamsters say: “Vote no on UPS contract” by Kas Schwerdtfeger, May 24, 2013

    JUNE 

    Chokwe Lumumba elected mayor of Jackson, Mississippi by staff, June 4, 2013

    UPS Teamsters in Tampa Bay organize for ‘no’ vote on proposed contract by Jared Hamil, June 8, 2013

    Interview with Ralph Poynter, husband of jailed people’s lawyer Lynn Stewart June 11, 2013

    MN Welfare Rights Committee wins first welfare increase since 1986 by Deb Konechne, June 20, 2013

    Legalization For All network on Senate immigration reform bill by Legalization for All Network, June 30, 2013

    JULY 

    Rank-and-file Teamsters block deal with UPS by staff, July 1, 2013

    Five arrested protesting murder by Milwaukee police by Jacob Flom, July 7, 2013

    30,000 California prisoners begin hunger strike and work stoppage against long-term solitary confinement by staff, July 9, 2013

    Build the fight to get justice for Trayvon Martin by Freedom Road Socialist Organization, July 16, 2013

    126-mile Walk for Dignity to Sanford, rally at Trayvon Martin Memorial by staff, July 30, 2013

    AUGUST

    Zimbabwe reelects Robert Mugabe as president by Dave Schneider, August 3, 2013

    Chicago anti-war leader Joe Iosbaker speaks out on Syria by staff, August 4, 2013

    10,000 join Ashville Mountain Moral Monday protest by Sarah Buchner, August 7, 2013

    Chelsea Manning is a hero by Meredith Aby, August 23, 2013

    More than 300,000 gather for March on Washington by staff, August 24, 2013

    SEPTEMBER 

    Freedom Road begins ‘Socialist Stamp of the Day’ on Facebook by staff, September 1, 2013

    Five things anti-war activists should know about Syria by Steff Yorek and Jess Sundin, September 5, 2013

    The ISO and the war on Syria: Silly and shameful by Freedom Road Socialist Organization, September 11, 2013

    Gains made by Teamster ‘Vote No’ movement at UPS. Keep voting no! by Kas Schwerdtfeger, September 12, 2013

    Jacksonville protesters take over Senator Nelson’s office, demand ‘Hands off Syria’ by staff, September 17, 2013

    OCTOBER

    Commentary: Crisis of Monopoly Capitalism Dims Economic Future for Youth by Masao Suzuki, October 10, 2013

    With deportations approaching 2 million – Stop the deportations now! by Fight Back! editors, October 10, 2013

    SDS: Study and struggle at 8th National Convention by Stephanie Taylor , October 17, 2013

    Drop the Charges against Rasmea Odeh by Arab American Action Network, October 23, 2013

    Top 5 progressive horror films for activists on Halloween Dave Schneider, October 28, 2013        

    NOVEMBER

    Anti-war activists fight government secrecy in push to unseal documents on FBI raids by staff, November 1, 2013

    Filipino communists step up typhoon relief efforts, condemns Aquino regime’s slow response statement by the Communist Party of the Philippines, November 11, 2013

    Florida Students Advance Tuition Equity Campaign by Michela Martinazzi, November 16, 2013

    Two paths ahead for the immigrant rights movement by Masao Suzuki, November 22, 2013

    Florida workers and activists unite against Walmart by Cassia Laham, November 29, 2013

    DECEMBER 

    On the passing of Nelson Mandela, listen to his own words by staff, December 5, 2013        

    Tampa Workers Outsmart Ronald McDonald’s Police by Dustin Ponder, December 8, 2013

    Victory: Jacksonville activists win name change for Nathan B. Forrest High School by staff, December 16, 2013

    Arizona communists join Freedom Road Socialist Organization by Tom Burke, December 20, 2013

    NSA, CIA role in murder of FARC leaders exposed by staff, December 22, 2013

  • Israeli annexation bill targets Jordan Valley

    Fight Back News Service is circulating the following Dec. 30 statement from the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP)

    PFLP: Annexation bill targeting Jordan Valley requires escalating international confrontation

    The new Zionist Knesset bill annexing the Jordan Valley indicates once more that the occupation state will never allow any form of Palestinian state with full sovereignty, said Comrade Khalida Jarrar, member of the Political Bureau of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine.

    It is critical to promote the international campaign to boycott the occupation state at all levels, said Jarrar, stressing the need to halt security coordination, fully activate the resistance in all its forms, end the persecution of resistance forces, and build on international solidarity at popular and official levels, in order to confront the ongoing attack on Palestinian existece.

    The occupation continually imposes new facts on the ground, including the massive construction of settlements, said Jarrar, noting that the Palestinian Jordan Valley is a closed zone to Palestinians. Palestinian farmers from the Jordan Valley cannot enter their own land without a special permit from the occupation state, said Jarrar.

    In an interview with Voice of the People (Sawt al-Shaab) radio station, Jarrar said that there is clearly no option in the struggle for self-determination and freedom for Palestinians but struggle and sacrifices; the futile negotiations with the Zionist entity carried out by the Palestinian Authority leadership and the PLO will lead nowhere but to greater losses for Palestinians.

    Jarrar called for an immediate end to the negotiations and to develop a collective and comprehensive plan of struggle and confrontation, including political struggle at the level of international institutions – in particular, the International Criminal Court. She urged the international prosecution of the officials of the Zionist state for the crimes they commit against the Palestinian people, saying that this is an international political option that is a clear alternative to the futile and dangerous negotiations.

  • Japanese Prime Minister Abe visits Yasukuni Shrine

    San José, CA – On Dec. 26, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe paid a visit to the Yasukuni Shrine in Japan’s capital, Tokyo. This shrine honors Japanese war deaths and includes 14 of the most prominent Japanese convicted of war crimes during World War II, as well as more than a thousand other Japanese war criminals. The shrine also includes a museum, the Yushukan, which portrays Japan’s war of conquest during World War II as aiming to kick out European colonists and covers over some of the worst war crimes, such as the Rape of Nanjing.

    The act was strongly protested by China and South Korea, who both suffered from Japan’s wars and occupation. The 1937 Rape of Nanjing, where Japanese troops raped and killed more than 250,000 Chinese is a fact that Abe has tried to cast doubt on by supporting rewriting Japanese school books to say that this was “open to debate.” The Japanese army also enslaved Korean and Chinese women to be prostitutes for the Japanese military (the so-called ‘comfort women’) during World War II, a fact also denied by Abe.

    While Abe had visited the Yasukuni Shrine before, this was his first visit as prime minister (Abe had been prime minister from 2006-2007, but did not visit the shrine during that time). Abe is a longtime nationalist politician who has tried to downplay Japan’s imperial past and atrocities committed by the Japanese occupation forces in China and other countries. By trying to cover up and deny Japan’s past of war and occupation, Abe is laying the basis for Japan to try to restore its former imperial glory at the expense of its neighbors, in particular China and Korea.

    Abe supports changing Japan’s constitution to remove its article on peace and has been a long-time supporter of expanding Japan’s military. One of his first acts as prime minister was to increase funding for the military. Abe has also stepped up Japanese military patrols around the Chinese Diaoyu Islands, which Japan has occupied since it defeated China in the 1895 Sino-Japanese War.

    Abe has found a partner in the U.S. government, whose military ‘pivot towards Asia’ is also putting it on a collision course with China. The day after visiting the Yasukuni Shrine, Abe announced that U.S. plans for a new military base in Okinawa would move forward. The construction of a new U.S. military base has been strongly opposed by the Okinawan people, whose nation has been the site for most of the U.S. military bases in Japan, and whose people have be subject to rape, murder and other criminal acts by U.S. military personnel.

     

  • Millions face cutoff: No Happy New Year for unemployed

    San José, CA – While people around the world are celebrating the New Year, 1.3 million long-term unemployed Americans will be facing an immediate cut-off of their Federal Extended Unemployment Compensation (EUC) benefits. In addition, an estimated 1.9 million unemployed workers will lose their benefits as their six months of state Unemployment Insurance (UI) runs out in the first half of 2014. These cuts came about as Republicans in both the House and Senate opposed votes to extend the benefits.

    At the end of 2013, only 41% of the unemployed were getting unemployment insurance from the states or the federal government. This was down more than a third from the 65% of unemployed who were getting unemployment benefits in 2010. With the end of the federal extended unemployment benefits, only 26% of the unemployed will be getting benefits in the new year. This is a record low percentage, dating back to 1950.

    The all-time low in unemployment insurance benefits coverage of the unemployed is part of a larger pattern of cuts in government aid to those in need. Since the passage in 2011 of the ‘Budget Control Act’ the payroll tax cut has ended, food stamps have been cut, social programs are being cut under the sequestration process and now the long-term unemployed have been cut off from UI benefits. All of these tax increases and spending cuts have been a drag on the economy, with the cut in federal extended benefits estimated to cost some 200,000 jobs over the course of 2014.

    The Republicans are demanding that the cost of extended unemployment benefits, about $25 billion for the next year, or less than 1% of the total federal budget, be matched by cuts in other programs. However there was no such demand when the federal government bailed out General Motors, which cost over $10 billion to the government. With the end of the bailout, General Motors is now talking about raising their managers’ salaries and paying out more to their shareholders in the form of higher dividends. This is just another example of how the government has bailed out the banks and big corporations during the financial crisis, but did little and is now doing even less for the unemployed and troubled home buyers.

     

  • Corporate greed at the root of late UPS holiday deliveries

    Jacksonville, FL – Many UPS customers woke up on Christmas morning with a few packages missing under the tree. On Dec. 25, UPS management admitted that they failed to deliver many packages to expectant customers due to a surge of late holiday orders. FedEx customers reported similar delays in package delivery.

    Although UPS spokeswoman Natalie Black tried to place the blame for the service failure on high volume, the actual cause of the late deliveries is the greedy and exploitative policies of UPS management. November and December are the busiest and most profitable months for the giant logistics corporation, which reported fourth-quarter revenues of $14.57 billion in 2012 alone. This period, dubbed ‘peak season’ by the company, is also the time when UPS workers are asked to work the longest and most intense hours, with many drivers working 14-hour shifts.

    During peak season, UPS hires a large seasonal workforce to deal with the higher volume. Most seasonal employees receive low pay and little to no training, while many permanent part-time employees work two or three jobs to make ends meet. During peak season, these part-time employees work shifts often over eight hours and many are forced to go without sleep to work their second job.

    “The issue is instead of working people to the bone they should hire people full time,” said Cory Oliver, a UPS worker and member of Teamsters Local 344. “There are way too many people pulling 13 to 16 hour shifts when they’re only scheduled for 3.5 hours minimum. It creates dangerous working conditions when you’re working with a person that exhausted. They also rely on people who are months-in with no insurance or knowledge of their rights and take advantage.”

    UPS delivers high profits to shareholders by keeping their labor costs low, which means low wages and long hours for workers. In southern states, like Florida, UPS hires temporary workers to deliver packages using unshielded golf carts. These workers are barely paid over minimum wage. UPS cuts corners by hiring these temporary workers off of the street, rather than adding more jobs and delivery routes for permanent employees during the holidays.

    UPS’s long-established practice of inadequately staffing their operations seems to have finally caught up with them. Oliver put it this way: “So then they rely on drivers who don’t know their routes and seasonal loaders who don’t know where the boxes go, creating a back-up in service that then makes service failures for the company and customers’ gifts.”

    Oliver continued, “We had one night where our entire belt, short of one load, was unable to scan [boxes]. So we were yelled at to work faster to pick up the company’s confusion of what boxes went where.”

    On Dec. 26, Teamsters for a Democratic Union (TDU) released a statement about the massive service failure, saying, “For years, management has been boosting profits by shrinking the workforce – cutting and combining routes and eliminating full-time jobs inside on the package trucks and in the hubs. Excessive overtime, supervisors working and production harassment are no substitute for having enough Teamsters to get the job done right.”

    The International Brotherhood of Teamsters represent UPS workers across the country. According to Article 3, Section 7 of the National UPS Master Agreement, UPS “shall make every reasonable effort to maintain a sufficient workforce to staff its operations with bargaining unit employees.”

    As of Dec. 27, UPS customers continued to report late deliveries.

     

  • U.S. hails its efforts to destroy Iraqi weapons, yet promises to send more missiles

    Washington D.C. – According to widespread media reports, the U.S. is sending Hellfire missiles and surveillance drones to the government of Iraq. The arms shipments come amidst growing turmoil in Iraq.

    In an odd, but related, development, the U.S. State Department issued a statement Dec. 26 praising U.S. efforts to destroy conventional weapons in Iraq. The State Department describes the destroyed weapons as “ranging from pistols to 120mm mortars.” While some of the destroyed weapons are landmines, the State Department claimed credit for destroying “more than 135,430 pieces of unexploded ordnance and abandoned or otherwise at-risk munitions.”

    Increased arms shipments and the efforts to destroy weapons come in the context of the weakening of Iraq’s central government as areas of the country slip beyond its control.

    In 2003, the U.S. invaded Iraq, removed the independent government of Saddam Hussein from power, and established a puppet regime. Deeply unpopular, U.S. influence and that of its supporters is declining. The result is that more weapons are finding their way into the hands of opponents of Iraq’s regime. The U.S. is trying to combat them by speeding up arms shipments to Iraq’s central government.

  • 120th Anniversary of Mao’s birth: Reprint of has statement in support of African American struggle

    In honor of the 120th anniversary of Chinese revolutionary Mao Zedong’s birth, Fight Back! is reprinting his April 16, 1968 statement in support of the struggle of the African American people.

    Statement by Comrade Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, in Support of the Afro-American Struggle Against Violent Repression

    Some days ago, Martin Luther King, the Afro-American clergyman, was suddenly assassinated by the U.S. imperialists. Martin Luther King was an exponent of nonviolence. Nevertheless, the U.S. imperialists did not on that account show any tolerance toward him, but used counter-revolutionary violence and killed him in cold blood. This has taught the broad masses of the Black people in the United States a profound lesson. It has touched off a new storm in their struggle against violent repression sweeping well over a hundred cities in the United States, a storm such as has never taken place before in the history of that country. It shows that an extremely powerful revolutionary force is latent in the more than twenty million Black Americans.

    The storm of Afro-American struggle taking place within the United States is a striking manifestation of the comprehensive political and economic crisis now gripping U.S. imperialism. It is dealing a telling blow to U.S. imperialism, which is beset with difficulties at home and abroad.

    The Afro-American struggle is not only a struggle waged by the exploited and oppressed Black people for freedom and emancipation, it is also a new clarion call to all the exploited and oppressed people of the United States to fight against the barbarous rule of the monopoly capitalist class. It is a tremendous aid and inspiration to the struggle of the people throughout the world against U.S. imperialism and to the struggle of the Vietnamese people against U.S. imperialism. On behalf of the Chinese people, I hereby express resolute support for the just struggle of the Black people in the United States.

    Racial discrimination in the United States is a product of the colonialist and imperialist system. The contradiction between the Black masses in the United States and the U.S. ruling circles is a class contradiction. Only by overthrowing the reactionary rule of the U.S. monopoly capitalist class and destroying the colonialist and imperialist system can the Black people in the United States win complete emancipation. The Black masses and the masses of white working people in the United States have common interests and common objectives to struggle for. Therefore, the Afro-American struggle is winning sympathy and support from increasing numbers of white working people and progressives in the United States. The struggle of the Black people in the United States is bound to merge with the American workers’ movement, and this will eventually end the criminal rule of the U.S. monopoly capitalist class.

    In 1963, in the “Statement Supporting the Afro-Americans in Their Just Struggle Against Racial Discrimination by U.S. Imperialism,” I said that the “the evil system of colonialism and imperialism arose and throve with the enslavement of Negroes and the trade in Negroes, and it will surely come to its end with the complete emancipation of the Black people.” I still maintain this view.

    At present, the world revolution has entered a great new era. The struggle of the Black people in the United States for emancipation is a component part of the general struggle of all the people of the world against U.S. imperialism, a component part of the contemporary world revolution. I call on the workers, peasants, and revolutionary intellectuals of all countries and all who are willing to fight against U.S. imperialism to take action and extend strong support to the struggle of the Black people in the United States! People of the whole world, unite still more closely and launch a sustained and vigorous offensive against our common enemy, U.S. imperialism, and its accomplices! It can be said with certainty that the complete collapse of colonialism, imperialism, and all systems of exploitation, and the complete emancipation of all the oppressed peoples and nations of the world are not far off.

  • 120th Anniversary of Mao’s birth: Reprint of has statement in support of African American struggle

    In honor of the 120th anniversary of Chinese revolutionary Mao Zedong’s birth, Fight Back! is reprinting his April 16, 1968 statement in support of the struggle of the African American people.

    Statement by Comrade Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, in Support of the Afro-American Struggle Against Violent Repression

    Some days ago, Martin Luther King, the Afro-American clergyman, was suddenly assassinated by the U.S. imperialists. Martin Luther King was an exponent of nonviolence. Nevertheless, the U.S. imperialists did not on that account show any tolerance toward him, but used counter-revolutionary violence and killed him in cold blood. This has taught the broad masses of the Black people in the United States a profound lesson. It has touched off a new storm in their struggle against violent repression sweeping well over a hundred cities in the United States, a storm such as has never taken place before in the history of that country. It shows that an extremely powerful revolutionary force is latent in the more than twenty million Black Americans.

    The storm of Afro-American struggle taking place within the United States is a striking manifestation of the comprehensive political and economic crisis now gripping U.S. imperialism. It is dealing a telling blow to U.S. imperialism, which is beset with difficulties at home and abroad.

    The Afro-American struggle is not only a struggle waged by the exploited and oppressed Black people for freedom and emancipation, it is also a new clarion call to all the exploited and oppressed people of the United States to fight against the barbarous rule of the monopoly capitalist class. It is a tremendous aid and inspiration to the struggle of the people throughout the world against U.S. imperialism and to the struggle of the Vietnamese people against U.S. imperialism. On behalf of the Chinese people, I hereby express resolute support for the just struggle of the Black people in the United States.

    Racial discrimination in the United States is a product of the colonialist and imperialist system. The contradiction between the Black masses in the United States and the U.S. ruling circles is a class contradiction. Only by overthrowing the reactionary rule of the U.S. monopoly capitalist class and destroying the colonialist and imperialist system can the Black people in the United States win complete emancipation. The Black masses and the masses of white working people in the United States have common interests and common objectives to struggle for. Therefore, the Afro-American struggle is winning sympathy and support from increasing numbers of white working people and progressives in the United States. The struggle of the Black people in the United States is bound to merge with the American workers’ movement, and this will eventually end the criminal rule of the U.S. monopoly capitalist class.

    In 1963, in the “Statement Supporting the Afro-Americans in Their Just Struggle Against Racial Discrimination by U.S. Imperialism,” I said that the “the evil system of colonialism and imperialism arose and throve with the enslavement of Negroes and the trade in Negroes, and it will surely come to its end with the complete emancipation of the Black people.” I still maintain this view.

    At present, the world revolution has entered a great new era. The struggle of the Black people in the United States for emancipation is a component part of the general struggle of all the people of the world against U.S. imperialism, a component part of the contemporary world revolution. I call on the workers, peasants, and revolutionary intellectuals of all countries and all who are willing to fight against U.S. imperialism to take action and extend strong support to the struggle of the Black people in the United States! People of the whole world, unite still more closely and launch a sustained and vigorous offensive against our common enemy, U.S. imperialism, and its accomplices! It can be said with certainty that the complete collapse of colonialism, imperialism, and all systems of exploitation, and the complete emancipation of all the oppressed peoples and nations of the world are not far off.

  • Chinese President Xi: Hold high the banner of Mao Zedong Thought forever

    According to the New China News Agency (Xinhua), Chinese President Xi Jinping said on Dec. 26 that the Communist Party of China (CPC) will hold high the banner of Mao Zedong Thought “forever” in pursuing the Chinese nation’s rejuvenation.

    At a Beijing symposium commemorating the 120th anniversary of the birth of Mao Zedong, Xi hailed Mao and other members of the older generation of revolutionaries as “great figures” in fighting national and class oppression, as well as “standing at the wavefront of the positive tide in the Chinese nation and world.”

    Xi also said Mao, the principal founder of the CPC, the Chinese People’s Liberation Army and the People’s Republic of China, was “a great proletarian revolutionary, strategist and theorist.”

    “Revolutionary leaders are not gods, but human beings,” Xi said. “(We) cannot worship them like gods or refuse to allow people to point out and correct their errors just because they are great; neither can we totally repudiate them and erase their historical feats just because they made mistakes.”

    “Socialism with Chinese characteristics does not just fall from the sky,” Xi said, adding that it was achieved through the toil and sacrifice of the Party and the people.

    The Xinhua report stated the Dec. 26 symposium held “at the Great Hall of People was presided over by Liu Yunshan and attended by other leaders including Li Keqiang, Zhang Dejiang, Yu Zhengsheng, Wang Qishan and Zhang Gaoli. Before the symposium, the seven top leaders visited Mao’s mausoleum in Tian’anmen Square, making three bows toward Mao’s seated statue and paying their respects to the remains of Mao.”